Differential Diagnosis
Primary hyperaldosteronism
Secondary hyperaldosteronism
Suggested Additional Lab Testing
Primary hyperaldosteronism
-
Serum potassium is usually low, but a low-sodium diet may result in a normal value.
-
Serum sodium is mildly elevated in most cases.
Related Content -
Plasma renin activity is low for most cases of hyperaldosteronism.
-
The low value for plasma renin makes the ratio of serum aldosterone to plasma renin very elevated in primary hyperaldosteronism.
Secondary hyperaldosteronism
-
Serum potassium is usually low, but a low-sodium diet may result in a normal value.
-
Normal to mildly elevated serum sodium
-
Plasma renin activity is elevated when there is decreased perfusion of the kidneys, a common cause of secondary hyperaldosteronism
Copyright © 2017, 2013 Decision Support in Medicine, LLC. All rights reserved.
No sponsor or advertiser has participated in, approved or paid for the content provided by Decision Support in Medicine LLC. The Licensed Content is the property of and copyrighted by DSM.