About Half of Pregnant Women With HIV Have C-Sections
About half of pregnant women with HIV infection underwent cesarean delivery between 1998 and 2013.
About half of pregnant women with HIV infection underwent cesarean delivery between 1998 and 2013.
Findings provide an alternative explanation for virus acquisition and shedding in seroimumne pregnant women that contrasts with proposed mechanisms that argue that reactivation of persistent infection in seroimmune women leads to infection and virus shedding.
Women in the United States with uncomplicated malaria during the first trimester of pregnancy should be treated with the currently recommended options of either mefloquine or quinine plus clindamycin. However, when neither of these options is available, artemether-lumefantrine should be considered for treatment.
Researchers assessed the differential risk of acquiring HIV-1 infection across reproductive stages by calculating per-coital-act risk for each stage and comparing with nonpregnant times.
Researchers estimated this risk among pregnant women with symptomatic Zika virus infection in French territories in the Americas.
Maternal receipt of influenza and tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and Tdap vaccines is not associated with infant hospitalization or death.
A chlamydia infection that has been identified during pregnancy and treated does not appear to result in a substantial increase in the risk of preterm birth compared with the risk in women tested and shown to not have a chlamydia infection.
For pregnant women in their first trimester, a 2011 Committee Opinion from the ACOG recommended that sulfonamides and nitrofurantoin may be prescribed only if other antimicrobial therapies are deemed clinically inappropriate.
Further research on longer-term effects of maternal prenatal TDF use is important given the majority of HIV-infected women are prescribed a TDF-containing prevention of mother-to-child transmission regimen.
The recommendations will be published in the November issue of the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.